Consonantal Weakening and Licensing in Optimality Theory
نویسنده
چکیده
This paper explores several patterns of consonantal weakening such as voicing and spirantization. Given that such weakening usually applies to either intervocalic or intersonorant obstruents, this paper contends that inherently redundant features such as [voice] for sonorants or [continuant] for vowels, cannot license their syllabic constituents, thus triggering consonantal weakening. In addition, based on the typology of consonantal weakening such as one-step weakening with voicing or spirantization and full weakening with both voicing and spirantization, this paper maintains that several patterns of consonantal weakening is the consequence of licensing and more importantly, of constraint relations such as conjunction. Finally, this paper provides unified analysis of all types of consonantal weakening relying on constraints and constraint relations within the framework of Optimality Theory.
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تاریخ انتشار 1999